Global political dynamics in the post-pandemic era have undergone significant transformation, creating new challenges and opportunities for countries around the world. The crisis resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated changes in the political, economic and social order that affect relations between countries. One important aspect is changes in geopolitical forces. Countries such as the United States and China continue to compete to become global leaders. In this post-pandemic era, China is increasingly strengthening its influence through initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative. On the other hand, the United States is trying to restore its position by establishing strategic alliances, including the Indo-Pacific Strategy to face China’s domination. In Europe, there has been a shift in approaches to regional integration. The crisis brought about by the pandemic sparked discussions about Europe’s strategic autonomy, with a focus on economic independence and reduced dependence on global supply chains. The European Union’s Recovery Fund initiative is a concrete step to restore the economy while deepening political integration between member countries. Security issues are also changing. The emergence of non-traditional threats, including cyber terrorism and shifts in military strategy, requires countries to adapt. International cooperation in the field of cybersecurity is becoming increasingly important, with countries investing heavily in technology to protect their critical infrastructure. Global health is emerging as a central pillar in international politics. The COVID-19 pandemic shows the importance of international collaboration in dealing with health problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) is in the spotlight, with calls for reform to improve its ability to tackle future global health crises. Environmental issues are also increasingly dominating global political discussions. The agenda related to climate change was raised through international conferences, such as COP26. Countries are expected to fulfill commitments in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and switching to renewable energy. The involvement of young activists in environmental movements puts additional pressure on the government to act decisively. In the domestic context, several countries are facing challenges in dealing with the social and economic impacts of the pandemic. Slow economic recovery causes dissatisfaction among the people, which can fuel social tensions. Protests and protest movements related to issues of social and economic justice have emerged in various parts of the world, reflecting increasingly vocal societal unrest. Lastly, information technology plays a crucial role in changing global political dynamics. The rise of digital platforms for free speech and activism has changed the way individuals and groups interact with their governments. However, challenges related to data privacy and security are also increasing, prompting discussions about stricter regulations in the digital era. All these dynamics create a complex and interrelated political landscape, where decisions taken in one country can have significant impacts on others. Countries must adapt quickly to overcome challenges and take advantage of emerging opportunities in the post-pandemic era.
